The Full Stack Web Development course covers a comprehensive range of technologies and skills, including HTML5 and CSS3 for structuring and styling web pages, and JavaScript with ES6 for dynamic functionality. It introduces powerful frontend development using React.js and backend development with Node.js and Express.js. Learners will gain hands-on experience with database management using MongoDB or MySQL, building and integrating RESTful APIs, and managing code with Git and GitHub. The course also includes deployment and hosting strategies, project building and debugging techniques, responsive web design principles, and essential concepts in authentication and web security.